Holiday Sickness — No Win No Fee
If you fell ill during a package holiday due to contaminated food, water, or poor hygiene, you may be able to claim compensation from the tour operator on a no win no fee basis under the Package Travel and Linked Travel Arrangements Regulations 2018.
How Does Tour Operator Liability Work?
Direct Answer: Under the Package Travel Regulations 2018, tour operators are liable for illness caused by poor hygiene at hotels and resorts included in their packages. You claim against the UK tour operator, not the foreign hotel. Claims can be brought on a no win no fee CFA basis with a 3-year limitation period.
Under the Package Travel and Linked Travel Arrangements Regulations 2018 (replacing the Package Travel Regulations 1992), the tour operator is responsible for the proper performance of all travel services included in the package contract. If the hotel's food or hygiene standards cause illness, the tour operator is liable — even though they did not directly cause the problem.
What Are the Common Causes of Holiday Illness?
- Contaminated food — undercooked meat, unwashed salads, buffet food left at unsafe temperatures
- Contaminated water — untreated or inadequately chlorinated swimming pools
- Poor hygiene — inadequate cleaning, pest infestations, sewage leaks
- Legionella — poorly maintained air conditioning or water systems
What Can I Claim?
- General damages — pain, suffering, and loss of amenity
- Loss of holiday enjoyment — compensation for the ruined holiday
- Medical expenses — treatment abroad and in the UK
- Travel costs — additional travel expenses
- Lost earnings — time off work due to illness
- Out-of-pocket expenses — pharmacy costs, special dietary requirements
What Happens If a Holiday Sickness Claim Is Fraudulent?
Holiday sickness claims have been subject to significant scrutiny in recent years due to concerns about fraudulent claims. The courts take a robust approach to dishonest claims, and fundamental dishonesty can result in loss of QOCS protection and adverse costs orders. Only bring a claim if your illness is genuine and supported by medical evidence.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Where this applies: This page covers England and Wales. The rules in Scotland and Northern Ireland are different.
Sources for this page
Every rule stated above is based on the primary sources below. Each link goes to the legislation, court rule or regulator itself so you can check it. Last verified 2 August 2026.
- Courts and Legal Services Act 1990, s.58 (conditional fee agreements)
The provision that makes CFAs lawful and enforceable. CFAs derive from this section, not from LASPO.
- Conditional Fee Agreements Order 2013, arts. 4–5 · in force from 1 April 2013
Art. 4 caps the success fee at 100% of base costs. Art. 5 caps what may be taken from damages in personal injury at 25% of PSLA plus past pecuniary loss, net of CRU, at first instance.
- Civil Procedure Rules, Part 44 (incl. rr.44.13–44.17, QOCS)
Qualified one-way costs shifting and its exceptions. Rule 44.14 was amended with effect from 6 April 2023.
Who wrote and checked this page
- Written and published by
- Edward & Amaury Solicitors (Edward & Amaury Ltd, company no. 12195443), regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority under no. 800525.
- Legal review
- Checked for England & Wales by Edward & Amaury Solicitors — Solicitors regulated by the SRA (no. 800525) (verify on the regulator’s register).Review is recorded against the firm. The individual reviewer is not named on this page.
- Review dates
- Last reviewed 2 August 2026. Next review due 2 February 2027.
Fee rules change. California’s medical malpractice fee limits changed on 1 January 2023, and the QOCS rules in England and Wales changed on 6 April 2023. If you spot something out of date, tell us — we publish corrections.